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Undecided or Exploratory Students

LAS General Curriculum Center (http://www.las.uiuc.edu/students/advising/undeclared.html)

University of Illinois, College of Liberal Arts & Sciences

Directed and Nominated by: Julian Parrott

The General Curriculum Center is the preeminent resource at Illinois for those students who are undeclared, exploring, or in transitional stages of major declaration. The Center provides a host of services based on the foundation of intrusive, developmental advising and is recognized as one of the university's signature programs for freshman and sophomores.

 

It is primarily the advising center and administrative unit for those students that are undeclared or pre-professional. The Center is a unique unit at Illinois in so far as it is part of the College of LAS but serves a broader, campus population and a campus role. The Center has the responsibility to provide advising services for those students that are self selected as undeclared, committing, exploring, or pre-professional, but also provides the majority of advising for a significant population of students that are transitioning from one major/college to another. Qualitative, quantitative, and anecdotal information demonstrates that the advising system, philosophy, and advisors at GCC are extremely effective.

 

Through the timely and prudent application of intensive personal advising, workshops, and programs the Center serves students in their academic growth and in their personal development. The Center's advisors and programs provide an exciting, nurturing, and engaged environment that assists students as they make the adjustment to college life, guides them through transformative experiences, and helps the students explore their academic and career goals.

 

In sum, the General Curriculum Center provides an environment and experiences for students to grow, engage, and to lead as both students and citizens.


Exploratory Student Resources (http://www.indiana.edu/~udiv/html/explore.html)

University Division, Indiana University

Directed and nominated by: Thomas Kenyon

At Indiana University, Exploratory Student Resources (ESR) is a support program within the University Division's (UD) Academic Advising Services. The vast majority of first year students enter Indiana University through UD, where they remain until meeting curricular requirements for certification into a degree-granting unit. UD advisors teach students to "find their way" academically, helping them address issues related to personal development, academic achievement, and attainment of educational goals.

  

The ESR program provides support for UD's academic advisors as they work with exploratory and major-changing students. ESR has determined that one of the best ways to assist these students in making good decisions about their choice of major is to direct them through a thorough step-by-step exploration and decision-making process. In addition to providing UD academic advisors with resource materials and web sites for this exploratory process, ESR conducts specialized training sessions for advisors and workshops for exploratory students. ESR has also established partnerships campus-wide with Admissions, Orientation Programs, Career Centers, and Residential Programs to further extend the exploratory support network.

  

Students and advisors report that by following the exploration and decision-making model developed by ESR, most students make good decisions about their major in a timely manner. The outcome has also been a positive attitude about students being "exploratory," and a campus-wide collaborative effort to help exploratory students choose their major at Indiana University

  

The ESR program was developed through grants awarded by Indiana University Parents Fund and the Eli Lilly Retention Grant.


Undecided Program

Millersville University of Pennsylvania

Directed by: Ralph G. Anttonen

Nominated by: Michelle M. White

 

Since 1986 Millersville University has provided an Undecided Program directed by Dr. Ralph Anttonen. This program has grown from 137 beginning freshman students who were advising by 15 faculty members to its present size of approximately 700 total students advising by over 100 faculty/staff/administrators of Millersville University. All of the advisors are volunteers and receive a comprehensive training program. New advisors receive two days of training and veteran advisors one day. This training consistently includes current requirements in general education, services available through the Career Services Office, major and developmental advising videos, use of the information available on the Undecided Web Page (http://muweb.millersville.edu/~undprgm), and panel discussions by veteran advisors about working with this population of students.

 

The primary objective of the program is to have each student develop a close relationship with a faculty member/staff member/administrator who will aid them in course selection, the choice of a major, and available university support services. The program has an optional first year residence hall experience and an accompanying one credit seminar taught in the residence hall by selected and trained faculty. Retention statistics are available on the Undecided Web Page for every year of the program and include average GPA, credits completed, and major chosen by students who have graduated, are still at the institution, or have left Millersville University. The use of non-faculty advisors has been forwarded to the Pennsylvania State System of Higher Education as a successful model to improve academic advising of undecided students at MU.


Academic Exploration Program

Niagara University

Directed by: Antonia Knight

Nominated by: Nancy McGlen & Antonia Knight

The Academic Exploration Program (AEP) at Niagara University allows students to make life-changing decisions in a way that affirms their individual talents. It is the way to sample the rich variety of academic life before declaring a major. Students may select this program upon application to the university, or they may transfer into AEP from a declared major.

  

All AEP students have a variety of supports and resources that are available to them. The most important of these resources is an assigned full-time professional adviser who meets, at minimum, once per month with each AEP student. During these monthly meetings, the adviser and the student explore student abilities, interests, values, and work experiences. Together they select courses that allow the student to research areas of interest identified by these discussions. Advisers also prepare and debrief with students a variety of required assignments designed to help students better identify a chosen major and career. Students who have chosen a degree-granting major and have attained the required grade point average may transfer out of AEP at any time during their first four semesters. They are expected to transfer to their chosen major by the end of their fourth semester.

 


Academic Success for Undeclared Students at Kent State University through the Student Advising Center
Kent State University
Nominated by: Terry Kuhn

The goal of Kent State University's Student Advising Center is to help undeclared students (Exploratory majors) achieve academic success by providing an integrated seamless system of continuous academic and career advising. The Center is the academic home for these students until they declare a major. The Center: 

Increases enrollment yield of admitted freshmen by advising, registering, and introducing them to the college transition, typically before high school graduation, through the Placement, Advising and Scheduling System (PASS). 

Coordinates the University Orientation course which includes advising, career exploration, and assistance with college adjustment issues. 

Assists Exploratory majors, through individualized advising, to make informed decisions about courses and to develop career goals. 

Orientation sections, reserved for Exploratory majors, are taught by a faculty-student-advisor team. The individual students in each section become the adviser's advisees and regularly meet with this adviser. 

The Center conducts programs for Exploratory majors in academic distress, and collaborates with academic departments to provide career workshops. The Center's Exploratory Students Catapulting to Excellence through Learning (EXCEL) program is in an adjacent residence hall. 

Program evaluation procedures include: advisee surveys, questionnaires for PASS participants and a control group for EXCEL. The level of satisfaction has been uniformly high. The Center has several procedures to ensure students meet with their advisor. The Orientation course was revised following a university wide study. 


University Exploratory Studies Program
Oregon State University
Nominated by: Stephanie Hamington

Program: http://osu.orst.edu/dept/counsel/uesp/     Listing of this URL does NOT constitute permission to copy any portion of the web site.
Want more information? Contact: Stephanie Hamington

The University Exploratory Studies Program (UESP) at Oregon State University employs creative collaborations and innovative services to improve retention statistics among a traditionally at-risk student population. UESP is the academic advising program for students who have not declared a major. Students in the program receive individual academic advising to help them clarify their goals. UESP provides various opportunities for career exploration including a career decision making course that is team-taught every term; career workshops; and a computer career guidance system. UESP has been in existence for over 20 years as part of the Counseling office. For the first time, in 1995 UESP received funding to hire a professional advisor, support help and three graduate assistants. From Fall 1995 until Fall 1998, the population served increased by 65% with no additional funding. To service students, volunteers ranging from graduate students to the Vice-Provost of Student Affairs were recruited and trained to deliver quality advising. Despite this increase in the number of students, and the use of volunteers, the quality of service has improved and retention statistics are approaching the university average. In Winter 1999, UESP received temporary funding to meet increased advising needs due to enrollment increases. This funding allowed UESP to hire two full-time advisors and one full-time support staff on a temporary basis for six months. UESP has seen great benefits in the delivery of advisement from these hiring's. The office is currently writing a proposal to receive funding for these positions on a permanent basis. 


Academic Advising
Washburn University
Nominated by Rich Robins

During the period from January 1996 through the present, significant changes have been implemented in the provision of academic advising to students of Washburn University.  The overall development of an institution-wide advising program is continuing to evolve, with significant changes and outcomes already occurring.  While most improvements have begun with the advising of Undeclared/Undecided majors, major departmental advising has also seen some modifications as well.  This program involves participation of and input from faculty, staff, administration, and students, and is truly an institutionally shared approach to academic advising. 


Advising Undecided and Major Changing Students For The 21st Century University College
Ohio State University

Submitted by:  George Steele, Melinda McDonald, and Virginia Gordon

During the early years of this decade, the advising program for undecided students (General Baccalaureate Curriculum [GBS]) and our special advising program for major-changers (Alternatives Advising Program [ALT]), in University College, Ohio State University, had to cope with a reduction in campus resources and services due to budget cuts that affected the entire university.  The consequences of these reductions threatened the delivery of integrated academic and career advising services traditionally used in these two programs.  To counter these developments, a new advising approach was created using the new technology of the Internet.  Since creating new approaches involved using computer technology, certain issues had to be addressed.  These included: the lack of computer capacity for increased student use; not knowing the levels of computer knowledge and skills of students; developing advising and instructional approaches that used the Web; converting existing advising materials to be used in the new medium; the need to train advisors to use a newly created web site in both their individual contacts and their teaching; and how to evaluate students' skills and satisfaction with their Web experiences. 

After two years of careful study and planning, a new Web site was created for our students' use.  Titled Major and Career Exploration, the new Web site has proved to be an exciting, practical approach for advising our students.  In spite of an unfortunate budget situation where many previous resources were eliminated, creating our Web site has filled a void and has enhanced our advising capacity beyond our expectations.  Student reactions have been extremely positive.  Advisors and students alike have been able to use a Dynamic tool as they cooperatively engage in the academic and career exploration process. 


Pre-Major Advising Center: Retaining the Undeclared Major
University of Wisconsin-River Falls
Nominated by: Philip B. George

During the first year and a half of its operation, the Pre-major Advising Center at the University of Wisconsin-River Falls has enabled more pre-majors to be successful academically, maintain efficient progress to degree, and choose an academic major. Rates of withdrawal and academic suspension from the university were lower for the freshmen pre-majors than for the freshmen declared majors. Eighty percent of the pre-majors had declared a major by the end of the third semester. These "at-risk" freshmen are performing at levels equal to or greater than the performance of their peers. The major resources necessary to enable that performance have been faculty committed to academic advising and to students, faculty time, and assertive, proactive advising. The Center's approach could easily be adapted for use at other institutions. 


Undergraduate Advising Center
University of Texas at Austin
Nominated by Alice G. Reinarz

Before the opening of the Undergraduate Advising Center (UAC in the fall of 1991, there was no specific unit on the University of Texas at Austin campus providing developmental academic advising for undeclared students. In fewer than four years, the UAC has creatively addressed the needs of undeclared students and provided leadership in academic advising improvements campus wide. 

Initiating a proactive advising system for undeclared students that would ease the transition from high school to college, establishing an immediate connection to an academic advisor, and helping students begin the process of exploring majors formed the basis for the UAC's summer orientation program. By providing individual academic information and planning, the UAC better prepares its students for the academic context of UT, thus setting the stage for a successful first semester. This approach is a departure from the way academic advising has been delivered during UT's Summer Orientation. 

The UAC has created an assessment system that includes student satisfaction surveys' computerized student contact and longitudinal tracking systems; an Academic Profile; and an Educational Planning Survey. Educational outcomes need to be assessed to determine whether a program is truly effective, and data gathered through the UAC assessment system clearly indicate that UAC programs have positively affected its students. 


Major Decision Program 
Waynesburg College

Nominated by: Nancy Ferrari

In May of 1993, the Waynesburg College faculty voted unanimously for first year students to delay the declaration of a major until the end of the second semester. This vote paved the way for the creation of the Major Decision Program, which encourages not only 'undecided' students, but all first year students, to follow a concrete, step-by-step, decision-making process towards articulating educational and career goals. New students who express a strong interest in a certain area are linked with a faculty advisor from the discipline to 'explore' that major. (A student interested in accounting, for example, would be designated "Exploring Accounting.") Students who have been traditionally referred to as 'undecided' are now assigned to a Major Decision Program advisor and designated "Exploring." 

During the College's orientation program in August, all entering students are given a written and oral description of a six-step Major Decision process. These steps were designed with the knowledge that two-thirds of our students are 'sensing' on the Myers-Briggs Indicator, and therefore benefit from a concrete, step-by-step approach: 1) know yourself, 2) learn about careers, 3) learn about majors, 4) experiment, 5) consider, and 6) decide. 

Advisors for "Exploring" students are chosen according to qualities that we believe are essential and given special training. All advisors, however, are now trained annually in the basics of career counseling. All first year students are encouraged to participate in the Major Decision Program activities, which include: 1) a "Career and Life Planning" class, 2) vocational testing (MBTI, SDS, Major-Minor-Finder, or COPS), 3) SIGI PLUS, 4) career seminars, 5) a campus-wide Major-Minor Fair, 6) video (produced in-house) on each major; and 7) a career library. 

The Major Decision Program is helping students to make more informed decisions about their majors by lessening the stigma generally associated with being "undecided" and encouraging all students to explore freely their first year. While the reality is that most students will ultimately choose one of the professional majors, by encouraging students to have an open mind their first year, we give credence to our liberal arts heritage. 


Development of a Pre-Major Advising Center 
Marquette University

Nominated by: Mary Minson

The College of Arts and Sciences Pre-major Advising Center at Marquette University is staffed by professional advisors. Although some pre-major students are assigned to faculty advisors, the Advising Center was created to serve the majority of pre-major students. In addition to assisting pre-major students, the Center acts as a faculty resource. 

In order to develop the Center, an advising action plan was first created. NACADA Advising Goals were utilized as the foundation for the Center. Advising in the Center seeks to facilitate the academic performance of students. 

Next, a staff was hired whose philosophy matched the advising goals set forth by the Center. The Advising Center staff was provided a training program. This training now continues through staff meetings. 

Techniques are used by the Center uses to increase visibility and usage among students. The Center also acts as a faculty resource. The results of evaluations have shown the Center to be effective. This is demonstrated by positive student evaluations, increased usage by students and faculty, and improved student retention. 

The development of Marquette's Pre-major Advising Center can transfer to other institutions wishing to create an advising center. 


Division of General Studies
University of Nebraska-Lincoln
Submitted by: Donald Gregory

The Division of General Studies (DGS) established at the University of Nebraska-Lincoln in 1987 as the academic home for approximately 2,300 students who were either undecided or unprepared to matriculate in ay of UNL's undergraduate colleges. DGS provided full academic advisement, an Honor Roll, and referrals to Career Services. The Division received a NACADA Certificate of Merit in 1989.

Since 1989, DGS, while continuing its basic functions, has improved significantly its services to both its own students and the UNL community. It produced its own RBase computer program for tracking students, documenting advising contacts, and assisting in college recruitment. It pioneered the practice of using retired faculty as part-time advisors. It endeavored to improve retention by adopting University of Missouri's Supplemental Instruction (SI) program to support six high-risk courses, and it established a "Freshman Learning Community," a cluster of 100 undeclared students which included residential living, three courses in common (one supported by SI) and proactive contacts with academic advisors, career counselors and the student activities office.

DGS helped in the implementation and clarification of a new campus wide "Comprehensive Education Program" (CEP). The resulting advisement document is used throughout the University and has also been adapted to include transfer credit from community colleges. The Division established an "Advisors' Forum," a monthly meeting to provide current information for front-line advisors campus wide. The DGS director coordinates probation-dismissal procedures for the University and participates in most University-wide advisement planning.



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