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NACADA
Celebrates the 20th Anniversary of the Academic Advising Summer
Institutes
From
56 attendees in its inaugural year to 280 participants in 2005,
the Academic Advising Summer Institutes (SI) have blossomed into
one of NACADA's most highly-anticipated annual offerings. SI founder
Wes Habley recalls that "in the early
'80s, the prevailing opinion about academic advising was that, just
as every institution was different, every institution’s advising
program was different. In a sense, there was no real common body
of understandings and beliefs about advising." However, Habley's
experiences suggested otherwise. He believed that "there were
commonalities across institutions and across advising programs,
and those commonalities formed a set of building blocks or core
concepts that could be identified and shared." Thus, in establishing
the first Academic Advising Summer Institute, Habley's intention
was "to provide an extensive curriculum of building blocks
(core concepts) that would affirm advisors and advising and provide
participants with a support network and an impetus to take action
to enhance advising." Although the SI curriculum has grown
and changed over the years, "in many ways," says Habley,
"the intended outcomes for the first Summer Institute continue
to this day."
In the following article, Dorothy Burton Nelson
(Southeastern Louisiana University) describes how Habley's goals
have been realized in her life.
During
my early years as an instructor, advising was "assigned"
to me. I met with students before registration, worked long hours,
signed hundreds of "advising" forms, and at the close
of registration, I felt that I had done my duty. My department head,
a long standing member of NACADA, encouraged me to attend a NACADA
Conference that was to be held in Louisville, Kentucky. I did, and
I continued attending on an annual basis. After a while, I learned
the buzz words, read the articles, and met professional people,
but I didn't actually connect with the field of advising until I
attended an Academic Advising Summer Institute
in Burlington, Vermont. During that highly intensive training week,
the buzz words came to life: Advising: Informational,
Conceptual, and Relational; Advising information: Current, Accurate
and Timely; Prescriptive versus Developmental Advising. Those
phrases were assimilated into my mental schemata of advising for
the first time. By the end of the week of my first Institute, I
knew that I could no longer check-off my advising duties as signing
course approval forms. My plan was clear to me – my
Action Plan, that is! I was going to return home and develop
a new conceptual framework for advising in my department, centered
on "ask" instead of "tell." I was energized
and ready to embark on a new career in advising. I returned home,
put my plan into action, and began interacting with students, as
if their experiences and perceptions were the true starting point
for my job. It was no longer an assignment, but rather a challenge.
It's funny how a routine job can suddenly take on new life when
you look beyond the moment into the ramifications of that moment.
My
job grew – not only because of the expansion of my view of
advising, but because of the other professionals with whom I connected.
I visited Betsy McCalla-Wriggins at Rowan
University. I collected information at every state, regional and
national conference. The next step for me was a move into advising
administration and a whole new set of duties: training other advisors,
helping them to develop a personal advising mission statement, and
looking for ways to improve the experience for students. I assumed
the position of Director of the Career and Academic Planning Center,
and sought new information through attending the NACADA
Academic Advising Administrators' Institute in San Antonio,
Texas. Eric White was my group facilitator, and
he posed some very stringent questions for which I had to formulate
answers and present to the group, such as How
will you connect your advising center to the university as a whole?
and How can you effectively communicate your
ideas to faculty advisors and academic units who have been in the
business much longer than you? I didn't have a clue, but
that was my focus for the Institute. I asked each person I met,
hoping to sculpt my Action Plan for the week, finding
out that the strategies were as varied as the people to whom I spoke.
That meant I had to really think about the culture of my campus
and determine what would work for me and the students and the faculty
advisors and higher administration. I created my plan, which was
to return home with a fully developed collaborative framework to
activate with one academic unit... at a time. And that's what I
did. Over the last few years, I've worked closer with professional
and faculty advisors, witnessed changes in advising structure at
Southeastern, and have had the privilege of being included in important
administrative decisions. Advising efforts are evident, practices
are more student-centered, and advisors seem to be listening and
asking rather than telling.

I've
had the opportunity to join the faculty at the NACADA
Academic Advising Summer Institutes for the past two years.
The metamorphosis that takes place within each participant (myself
included) during that one-week period is phenomenal. The work that
I conduct at my home institution is now a part of a much bigger
picture; that is my employment within the field of advising. What
I believe and how I practice represents a deeper understanding of
the role, scope and mission of advising, of advisors and of advisees,
and most importantly, of the humanity present in each interaction.
Dorothy
Burton Nelson
Southeastern Louisiana University
dburton@selu.edu
Editor's note:
Our celebration of the Academic Advising Summer Institute's upcoming
20th anniversary will continue throughout this issue, with commentaries
from other participants and faculty members, and – at the
end of the publication – a little "walk down memory lane."
We hope you'll enjoy revisiting these memories with us!
A
Bright Future Ahead with A Dedication to Service
Jo Anne Huber, President, NACADA
I
am very honored to be writing my second letter as President of NACADA.
We had a record number of attendees at the National
Conference in Las Vegas, NV Oct. 5-8, 2006, with over 3380
registered. On behalf of the Board of Directors, we hope those in
attendance found this Conference to be a most rewarding professional
experience, which will lead to more opportunities in the coming
year.
Jane
Jacobson, Vice President, and I have designated this the
year to “Build the Next Generation of Academic Advisors.”
To this end, we hosted a breakfast in Las Vegas with other NACADA
leaders with new professionals and/or first time attendees. We had
over 35 who mingled with Board and Council members and asked very
good questions about becoming involved in NACADA. In addition, an
Interest Group for New Professionals, co-chaired by Nathan
Vickers (University of Texas-Austin) and Ben
Chamberlain (Iowa State University), had a roundtable discussion
with a packed room! Clearly the interest and enthusiasm is there.
We certainly plan to capitalize on this momentum! The New Member
Orientation has been tailored to address this population and encourage
them to become active members as well. These members represent the
future of NACADA, so we want to make sure to nurture their interests
and needs. Hopefully, these are our future leaders in the field.
I
would like to offer my heartiest congratulations to those who have
had such an impact on our association by their dedication to the
Summer Institute! As you will note in this publication, the Summer
Institute is celebrating 20 years of outstanding professional development
opportunities for NACADA members. Without the dedication and hard
work of present and past Advisory Board Chairs Wes
Habley and Nancy King, their Advisory
Board members, and countless others, including Diane
Matteson from the Executive Office, who have provided their
expertise to this endeavor, it would certainly not be the phenomenal
success it has been. Congrats to all who have attended the Summer
Institute and those who have unselfishly facilitated the process
both behind the scenes and with the attendees!
Mark your
calendars for the Regional Conferences being held in the spring!
These are wonderful ways to network with professionals in our own
Regions, as well as showcase our units/colleges in a more informal
relaxed atmosphere than a very large national conference. Check
out the dates and locations on the NACADA webpage.
Jane and I plan to attend as many as possible, as will other Board/Council
members, along with a representative from the Executive Office.
Jane
is chairing the Visibility Work Group, along with several Board
members and a representative from the Council. This group will make
recommendations to the Board on additional ways to increase our
global visibility while continuing to explore recognition of advisors
on our campuses.
Our
membership continues to soar; we now have over 9,100
members! Obviously, as an organization, we are doing many
things very, very well, as evidenced by our phenomenal growth. The
leadership of NACADA, along with the able members of the Executive
Office, will continue to find new ways to serve our membership,
from seminars/institutes to innovative technology to publications
focusing on current research both in the Journal as well as monographs
and possible book partnerships.
We
will continue to strive to make improvements as deemed necessary
in an effort to provide the best service we can to all members.
An effort will be made to assess where we are as an association
– although still in the first three years of our new organization
– to ensure we are still on track. Evidence certainly indicates
we are so far! Additionally, the Consultant’s Bureau is being
reviewed to see if improvements should be made. Lastly, the Finance
Committee and Board of Directors are reviewing some concrete recommendations
from the Diversity Committee for implementation in the coming year.
As
members, we must never lose sight of NACADA’s primary purpose,
which is to facilitate student success. That is our mission and
is the basis for the formation of NACADA so many years ago.
I
welcome your input and look forward to this wonderful year as President.
Jo
Anne Huber, President
National Academic Advising Association
(512) 232-7218
johuber@mail.utexas.edu
Lillian
Gaya-Gonzalez and Carmen
Oquendo (Inter American University of Puerto Rico) explained
that their experience at Summer Institute 2005 in Colorado Springs
helped them define their ideas. "When we came here,
we didn't have a clear picture of what we wanted to do, and
our Action Plan was not very defined. After you go through all
the lectures, and especially the Small Group discussions, you
get a lot of ideas and a lot of tips on how you should focus
your energy and how you should direct your Action Plan…The
best thing is that it gives you time to think about different
models of programs that you can make at your institution, and
you have that time out of your normal environment, so that makes
you feel better and you just concentrate on one thing…
academic advising. We didn't know at the beginning that there
were different professionals who do advising, and that was very
enlightening for us… We also realized that without assessment,
we would not be able to do a good job, even if we have the desire
and energy. Assessment is really important, and it is something
that we have not paid too much attention to." |
NACADA
Memories and Milestones
Roberta “Bobbie” Flaherty, NACADA Executive
Director
As
we continue to celebrate our growing membership (now over 9100!),
it seems appropriate to pause just a moment to consider how we got
to this point. So, I am going to try to highlight some of the important
moments in NACADA’s history that have contributed to its continued
growth and success. I am convinced that NACADA has been blessed
with exceptional leadership at all stages of its development –
leaders who had a vision for the Association and recognized how
to continually change the organizational structure to be most responsive
to the needs of the growing membership.
From
Toni Trombley’s organization of
the first National Conference on academic advising in 1977 with
its 275 attendees, to NACADA’s founding members and first
Board of Directors, through the many Boards of Directors, to today’s
Leaders at all levels along with the Council and Board, each has
provided guidance and inspiration that focused on the needs of members
to assist them in enhancing student development and student success.
The
commitment of the leadership to focus on this mission has produced
a very dynamic Association. I find it interesting to see the many
achievements of the Association during its relatively short life
and believe it is a tribute to the leaders and their ability to
change as the Association has grown and matured. The literature
on association development describes this maturation process and
NACADA is right on track while holding true to its mission. Check
out this condensed history:
| 1979 |
The first Board of Directors included
18 Members: 4 officers, 7 Institutional Type Reps, and 7 Geographic
Reps;
Initial membership consisted of 429 Charter
members (annual membership fee: $15);
Published first Newsletter;
The National Conference drew 355 attendees. |
| 1980 |
Joined CAS to help develop standards for advising. |
| 1981 |
Added Past President to the Board of Directors;
Published first Journal;
Established ERIC descriptor for academic advising. |
| 1982 |
Presented first Research Award. |
| 1983 |
Started Consultants Bureau. |
| 1984 |
Initiated National Awards Program;
First Region Conferences held. |
| 1985 |
Expanded Board of Directors to 24 positions, organized
through 2 VPs with 10 Regions. |
| 1985 |
Published Report on Advising
Students in Oversubscribed Majors. |
| 1986 |
Published Reports on Advising Adult Learners;
Member Placement Service formalized. |
| 1987 |
Established Research Grants;
Published Report on Advising as a Profession. |
| 1988 |
All Regions held a Regional Conference;
Decision was made to plan for an Executive Office. |
| 1989 |
Clearinghouse was established at Ohio State University. |
| 1990 |
Established the Executive Office; Leadership
consisted of: Board of Directors (23), Committee Chairs (10),
Editors (2), Commissions (4), Appointed Others (4) – a
total of 43 Leaders.
Membership was 2452. |
| 1991 |
Allied Member Associations recognized. |
| 1992 |
Reorganization eliminated Institutional Type
Reps, decreasing the Board to 18 members with a VP Commissions;
also 10 Committees, 2 editors, and 4 Commissions. |
| 1993 |
Published Report on Advisor Training;
Organized the Summer Institute for the first time through the
Executive Office. |
| 1994 |
Adopted Core Values Statement for the profession. |
| 1995 |
Published first 3 Monographs;
Established NACADA Website. |
| 1996 |
Published another Monograph;
Released Advising Training Video. |
| 1997 |
Published another Monograph. |
| 1998 |
Published another Monograph. |
| 1999 |
Produced National Teleconference and Video. |
| 2000 |
With 5318 members and
56 Leaders: Board
Members, Committee and Commission Chairs, the Board
recognized the need to reorganize.
Published another Monograph;
Published Advising Handbook (with Jossey-Bass). |
| 2001 |
Executive Office handled all Regional Conference registrations
(with budget approvals). |
| 2002 |
Board and Membership approved Governance
restructuring (10 Board Members at-large
charged with focusing on the Vision and Strategic Plan; 6 Council
members to handle
Association management issues; Executive Office charged with
implementation with input
from members).
Clearinghouse established through Executive Office. |
| 2003 |
Added a second Summer Institute;
Published 2 Monographs;
Published the Family Guide;
Started Administrators' Institute;
Published the first Monthly Association Highlights;
Held the first Administrators’ Pre-Conference Workshop
at Regional Conferences;
Established Graduate Certificate Program in Academic Advising. |
| 2004 |
Published 3 Monographs;
Initiated National Seminar Series. |
| 2005 |
Record participation at National Conference – 3383 attendees;
Held the first Assessment Institute;
Produced first CD in Foundations of Advising Series;
Published 2 Monographs;
Revamped Newsletter (renamed "Academic Advising Today")
to focus on advising content. |
| 2006 |
Membership count topped 9100 on
January 10, 2006.
Already this year, have published the Career Advising Guide
with Jossey-Bass;
Added a Faculty Seminar to the professional development offerings
list. |
Then
Archivist, J.D. Beatty, wrote in the 1991 NACADA Journal article
on NACADA’s history, that “In some respects the Association’s
growth has followed the developmental model outlined by William
Perry, a keynoter at the 1980 Asheville conference….The Association
initially had to pull together diverse needs….As the Association
grew, it became more willing to accept multiplicity…..(with)shared
experiences generating a growing pool of professional literature…(and)
there is every reason to believe that the Association will continue
to move up the developmental ladder….The Association is entering
its adolescence (1991)…but it has neither lost nor forgotten
the wonder years, and many chapters remain in its rich future. We
have promises to keep and miles to go before we sleep."
We
thank the many dedicated leaders of NACADA’s past who have
nurtured this Association through its infancy and adolescence, and
prepared it for a bright future as a “grown-up” Association!
Now we challenge the present and future leaders to be as visionary
and successful, for we still "have promises to keep and
miles to go before we sleep."
Erin
Kilbride recently shared
the exciting results of the Action Plan she created
during Summer Institute 2005. As a result of Erin's work at
the Institute, her advising office in the Kelley School of Business
Indianapolis (IUPUI) is offering a new online advising option
to its undergraduate and Evening MBA students. Using "instant
messaging" technology, students are now able to interact
online with a live Kelley advisor who can respond to questions
and offer basic advice. Although they stress that online advising
is a convenience for students, not a substitute for face-to-face
advising, the Kelley advisors feel that the online advising
lets students get answers quickly and use their face-to-face
meetings – which often have to be scheduled weeks ahead
of time – to discuss more substantive issues. In a recent
press release, Jane Lambert, Kelley Indianapolis' Executive
Director of Academic Programs, said "This is an effort
to help students with the task of juggling classes, homework,
work and life commitments… We want to use every tool available
to us to make more information available - this (instant messaging)
technology has become very popular, and we're pleased to be
able to use it to make life easier for students." |
Continuous
Improvement and Advising
Kathy Stockwell, Chair, Faculty
Advisors Commission
Dana Zahorik, Fox Valley Technical College
Light
(2001) notes that “good advising may be one of the single
most underestimated characteristics of a successful college experience.”
Yet, academic advising is as diversified as our varied institutional
missions and purposes. Therefore, it is important that we keep in
mind that advising programs are designed and implemented to meet
the unique and changing needs of today’s students, their enrollment
patterns, population groups, budgets, and diversity within the institution.
A
faculty advising survey conducted by Janet Perry (2001) at Fox Valley
Technical College (FVTC) in Appleton, Wisconsin, asked one hundred
faculty members to examine the college’s advising program.
The findings concluded that faculty generally agreed that student
advising is necessary and beneficial to the student body; the contact
that advisors have with students has a positive impact on students’
experiences with their education; and retention is positively impacted
by advising efforts. However, faculty/advisor loads have increased
from the past, thus leaving less time to spend with advisees, and
only 50% of the faculty surveyed indicated they felt the time allotted
to advising was adequate.
As
a reaction to changes in the advising environment, many colleges,
including FVTC, have adopted a multifaceted advising approach that
can include a combination of faculty advisors, advising professionals,
group advising, and/or peer advising to better meet the changing
needs of students and our institutions. According to Brenden (1986):
Such a multifaceted approach is needed in higher education to
broaden its horizons and meet the challenge presented by a new
breed of student and an ever changing society. At best, academic
advising illuminates the many questions confronting students and
assists them in discovering directions for growth and development.
It is only through a comprehensive advising program—one
which includes communication and information exchanges with faculty
as well as fellow students on an individual as well as a group
basis—that students can realize their maximum educational
potential (pg. 82).
Every
college should view their advising program as a continuous improvement
project, searching for new ways to meet student needs. For some
colleges, faculty advising may be a new initiative. According to
Kramer (1995), “Faculty are integral to the advising process,
especially in consideration of curricular complexity, student diversity,
retention, and advising as a form of teaching.” Those colleges
not including faculty as advisors overlook an effective retention
tool. Retention can also be enhanced by utilizing approaches such
as peer or group advising. Nancy King (2000) states that “…at
times group advising is not only necessary but can also be quite
effective in enhancing and augmenting advising services. In addition,
innovative group advising methods may offer retention value by connecting
students with both their peers and an advisor (p. 228).” Group
advising is one avenue that can provide more comprehensive advising
services on our campuses.
In
addition, peer advisors can provide an excellent supplement to academic
advising. Barman and Benson (1981) suggest that peer advisors can
help reduce the advisor/advisee ratio and thus provide a more personal
and individual academic advising program. Last spring FVTC, a two-year
college in the Midwest, piloted a peer advising program within the
institution’s continuous improvement framework. The reaction
from advisors, advisees, and peer advisors has been very positive.
Continuous
improvement initiatives may also mean reviewing the advising model
currently in place through the use of instruments such as the one
developed by Perry (2001). Assessment can help determine if an advising
program is indeed meeting the needs of the students. Assessment
results can be used by advising coordinators to determine if the
original outcomes and mission set for academic advising are still
aligned with the college’s mission, plans and directions.
There
are many things to consider as we continuously strive to improve
our advising services. As Tom Grites (2003) states, “in tough
economic times, higher education administrators are obliged to seek
cost-saving measures and/or to conduct cost-benefit analyses of
programs.” The addition of faculty advisors, group advising
sessions, and/or the use of peer advisors could all be results of
a review of the current advising model within continuous improvement
initiatives. These initiatives can help meet both institutional
and student needs.
Kathy
Stockwell
Fox Valley Technical College
(920) 735-2428
stockwel@fvtc.edu
Dana
Zahorik
Fox Valley Technical College
(920)735-5629
zahorik@fvtc.edu
References
Barman,
C.R. & Benson, P.A. (1981). Peer advising: A working model.
NACADA Journal, 1(2), 33-40.
Brenden,
M. (1986). NACADA Journal. Pioneering new support systems for non-traditional
baccalaureate students: Interactional advising and peer mentoring,
6, 2, pg. 77-82.
Grites,
T. (2003). Determining the worth of an advising unit. The Academic
Advising News, 26(1). Retrieved September 3, 2005, from http://www.nacada.ksu.edu/Clearinghouse/Advising_Issues/worth.htm
King,
N. (2000). Advising students in groups. In V.N. Gordon & W.R.
Habley (Eds.), Academic advising: A comprehensive handbook
(pp. 228-237). San Francisco, CA: Josey-Bass.
Light,
R. (2001). Making the Most of College: Students speak their
minds. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press.
Perry,
J. (2001). Fox Valley Technical College. Faculty Advising Survey
Results, 1996-2001. Appleton, WI: Fox Valley Technical College
Effectively
Engaging Faculty in Academic Advising Seminar
Portsmouth, Virginia
June 22-23, 2006
This seminar
is designed for teaching faculty, departmental/institutional
advising coordinators, advising administrators, academic administrators,
and student affairs administrators. You may want to try a
team approach! |
 |
Seminar Outcomes:
• Apply models & theories of advising to assess
roles, needs, and issues related to advising
• Identify key campus stakeholders, campus resources,
& specific strategies for strengthening/developing faculty
advising
• Specify key informational, conceptual, & relational
skills components in development of faculty advising
• Develop recommendations specific for collaborative
ongoing assessment of faculty advising
• Deepen understanding of campus reward/incentive
structures & processes that do/do not recognize quality
faculty advising
• Develop recommendations for assessment tools based
on measurable advisor & student learning outcomes
• Demonstrate renewed enthusiasm for advising
Register
now for this important professional development opportunity!
Visit www.nacada.ksu.edu or call 785-532-5717
for more details.
|
| Michael
H. Turpin (Kilgore College),
2002 Winner of a Summer Institute Scholarship, says, "My
Summer Institute experience was great. It not only validated
some of my own ideas, plans, and practices, but also gave me
some very practical suggestions for enhancing our institution's
advising program. It gave me time to get away from my office
telephone and all of the "projects" sitting on my
desk and allowed me to focus on what was going on within our
advising program. We've been able to implement some of the suggestions
and ideas I gleaned during the Institute, and we have a stronger
advising program as a result. With shrinking dollars allocated
to professional development, the Summer Institute scholarship
helped make my attendance a reality. I enthusiastically recommend
it to individuals and to institutions' advising teams." |
Balanced
Scorecard Approach
Ilene M. Gilborn, Mount Royal College
Gambling
on academic advising success? Using the balanced scorecard approach
could lead to advising windfalls.
A
couple of years ago, when I was asked to advise for some of our
programs at the Bissett School of Business, I thought, “Why
not? How hard can it be? Students come into my office and I tell
them what courses to take; by the end of the semester, if I don’t
hear from the Dean, I guess I’ve done a good job!”
Being
an accountant, it reminded me of the simple way Henry Ford ran his
company a hundred years ago. Ford manufactured the cars, people
bought them for more than they cost to produce, and he knew he had
done well if there was money in the bank at the end of the day.
In those days, most consumers had (and wanted) little choice. In
fact, Ford has frequently been quoted as saying, “The customer
can have any color of Model-T he wants, as long as he wants black!”
But
that was then. Modern companies are more complex as a result of
global competition, vast diversification, and discerning and savvy
customers. Not surprisingly, it took only one or two advising appointments
for me to realize academic advising is very similar.
Since
the time of Henry Ford, most companies have measured performance
using summative profitability measures such as operating profit,
return on investment and earnings per share. These have, and still
do, provide an excellent summary of the bottom line. Yet, by themselves,
financial measures are woefully inadequate for telling the whole
story about a company’s operations. Here’s why.
Financial
measures report past experiences. This is troublesome for two reasons.
Firstly, it causes our responses to be reactive. By the time the
bank calls us to say we are overdrawn, it is too late to employ
preventative measures, such as a line of credit. And because we
cannot change the past, we must live with the consequences—such
as a poor credit rating. These types of measures are called “lag”
indicators.
Secondly,
we don’t get enough information from financial measures. Shareholders
might be happy with only knowing the earnings per share. Managers,
on the other hand, also need to know things like market share, production
quality and employee turnover, so operations can flow smoothly and
profits can be generated. It is obvious that a drop in product quality
will lead to reduced market share and ultimately, diminished profits.
Happy customers, efficient processes and a skilled workforce are
all essential to successful operations—yet none of the performance
measures in these areas show up on the balance sheet. These so-called
“lead” indicators help managers pinpoint and resolve
problems before they affect the bottom line.
In
the early 1990s, two management consultants recognized the need
for some kind of integrated performance measurement system that
would incorporate both financial and non-financial results, lead
and lag indicators, and internal and external measures. They also
reasoned that because profits are linked to customer satisfaction,
product quality and skillful, happy employees each of these areas
should be represented by the measures selected. After a lot of research,
they determined their performance measurement model should be limited
to 20 to 24 different measures spread equally between four to five
critical areas. Because of this “balanced” approach,
they called their model “The Balanced Scorecard” (BSC).
Many
companies world wide have successfully implemented the balanced
scorecard for measuring their business performance. (A list of companies
can be found at the Balanced Scorecard Collaborative website).
Now
that I have three years of academic advising under my belt, it has
occurred to me that the “balanced scorecard” could be
utilized for advising assessment. Academic advising is a multi-faceted
activity that has clear linkages among learning outcomes, retention
rates, student satisfaction, program design and delivery, and the
training and development of advisors. So, as illustrated by companies
that are using the BSC, a balance of lead and lag indicators equally
distributed between these five “perspectives” would
not only tell us how well we are doing, but will also provide insight
into where we could proactively improve our programs and prevent
problems from occurring.
Implementing
a balanced scorecard for academic advising would not be easy as
much as we might prefer a turn-key package. Each organization must
use the model as a template, customizing it to fit their particular
program. In addition, a BSC is not static. As our students, programs
and people change, so too must our performance measures. The dynamic
nature of the scorecard insures we are always on top of our program
delivery despite any changes to our academic environment.
Development
of a BSC begins with a clearly stated mission or purpose, measurable
objectives and strategies to meet those objectives. Then under each
perspective, specific outcomes are identified for each strategy.
For example, if one of our strategies is to utilize faculty advisors,
then a desired outcome might be the development of faculty’s
advising skills.
The
next step would be to determine how each outcome will be measured.
This is frequently the most difficult part of developing a BSC,
particularly when it applies to an abstract product like advising.
At the same time, it gives us an opportunity to study and analyze
our programs while looking for measurable attributes.
Lastly,
we need to establish some numerical criteria against which we will
measure our actual performance. A measurable outcome for faculty
development would be the number of faculty who complete the development
program. Specifically, we might say our target is to have 15 faculty
members complete the training program.
Once
the balanced scorecard is in place, we would follow a regular cycle
of use. We would need to gather evidence (results) on a regular
basis—possibly for each month, each semester or each year.
Integrated computer systems make this task less daunting. We would
compare the results to our targets (calculate scores), and interpret
them in terms of our performance. Following that, in addition to
making any indicated changes, we would go back to review our strategy.
This is an important part of the cycle because our “scores”
may indicate weaknesses in our strategy rather than our performance.
Finally,
we would examine our current outcomes and associated measures from
each perspective to make sure they are still the best indicators
of performance and will provide us with the information we need
for evaluation and decision-making. With our revised scorecard,
we are ready to begin the cycle again.
The
following illustration provides a very rough idea of what a balanced
scorecard might look like if we were to apply it to academic advising
assessment.
This
is a very brief introduction of the BSC, and how it might be applied
to advising programs. For more in-depth information please visit
the following web sites:
http://www.balancedscorecard.org/
http://www.bscol.com/
Ilene
M. Gilborn
Mount Royal College
Calgary, Alberta, Canada
(403)440-6235
igilborn@mtroyal.ca

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Therese
Montoya (Lower Columbia
College) says of her experience at the 2005 Summer Institute
in Colorado Springs, "This is a great opportunity for
staff and administrators and faculty, because there's a firm
foundation provided for the value of academic advising. There's
more to it than what one would think, and it's a great training
opportunity… When I got here, I had some trepidation about
exactly what I was getting myself into, but the organizers have
really helped us to focus on one issue that we wanted to solve,
and there's a number of avenues for getting to the nitty-gritty
on things, from people that are attending the Institute as well
as from the people that are providing this service… It's
energizing." |
Advising
Against “Pop Culture”
Darren Francis, University College of the Fraser
Valley
“Stephen”
walks into an advisor’s office and explains that he needs
help to become a doctor. Without hesitation, the advisor begins
to outline the process and asks rapport building questions to develop
a bond with Stephen. Through these introductory questions, the advisor
is surprised to learn that although Stephen wants to be a doctor,
he “does not like blood.” As the advisor learns more
about his motivation for becoming a doctor, he realizes Stephen
has little idea what a doctor “really” does, because
his perception of medicine has been altered by his favorite television
show.
Even
in this day of expanding job duties, an academic advisor’s
primary function remains to assist students in reaching both their
academic and career goals. However, completing the primary function
of the job has become more challenging because of unrealistic career
expectations developed through media influence.
Analysis
of media influence, both positive and negative, on society is not
a new topic; however, for advisors the impact has never been more
apparent. As the Faculty of Science Advisor for the University College
of the Fraser Valley, I am inundated with student inquiries that
are a direct result of watching popular television shows instead
of general interest in the subject or career. The forensic investigation
television franchises that dominate television channels across North
America are an example of the impact a television show can make
on student career choices. Over the last three years, the number
of student inquiries relating to forensics has tripled. Even more
interesting is that many students have little or no idea of what
“forensics” means; they just want to do “the cool
stuff” they saw on television last night. In many cases, they
refer to the characters in their favorite shows by name, as if they
are real people: “Last night, Nick was able to solve the
murder by recreating the bomb that was used to commit the crime;
I would really like to be able to do that.” This is just
one example of how academic advisors are now responsible for dispelling
misconceptions about the careers portrayed on television and in
movies.
Academic
advisors must address the misconceptions created by the media head
on if we are to help students make realistic academic and career
choices. A great way to facilitate this process is to have the students
explain, in their own words, why they have made their respective
program and/or career choices. When students explain their decision
making process, it offers advisors an opportunity to dispel misconceptions
students may have about a given career and provides an opportunity
for students to realize errors in their decision making. For example,
when working with “Stephen,” who wanted to be a doctor
but didn’t like blood, I was able to highlight that all doctors
work with blood, even though it was not addressed in the television
show. After making that connection, Stephen asked some detailed
questions about other medical-related programs that did not require
him to work directly with blood. I suggested several programs and
recommended that he job shadow careers that interested him to gain
an accurate idea of the required work in each area. As a result
of our discussion and his job shadowing, Stephen chose to pursue
physical therapy, because it allowed him to help people, but did
not require him to work directly with blood.
“Stephen”
is but one example of how realistic career expectations can help
students make good decisions. A combination of honest discussion
and job shadowing allowed this student to make a practical career
choice. As technology continues to expand, media influence will
become greater. Academic advisors must focus their attention not
only on academic planning, but on helping students make realistic
career decisions by dispelling the misconceptions created by the
media.
Darren
Francis
University College of the Fraser Valley
Abbotsford, BC Canada
(604) 557-4079
Darren.Francis@ucfv.ca
Advising the Major - the Job Myth
Andrew Colby, University of New Hampshire
“I
like [fill in the blank], but what can I do with that major?”
is the most often asked question from exploratory students
to academic advisors at the University of New Hampshire’s
University Advising and Career Center (UACC).
Preparing
students for a career is not higher education’s primary focus.
However, the question is understandable. We expect an action to
produce an outcome, a direction. “Undecided” insinuates
unknowing, and unknowing suggests lack of direction. We stress the
need for critical thinking, developing transferable skills, immersion
in learning situations, and studying a topic in-depth, i.e., the
importance of college for the intellectual experience itself. Nonetheless,
the anxiety over what happens the Monday after graduation weighs
heavily from day one for students (and their parents); thus it demands
our attention.
This is the concern common to a large portion of undergraduates,
yet it receives little coordinated professional attention. What
are the resources? Where are the resources? NACADA members can find
career exploration resources in the Clearinghouse
of Academic Advising Resources. At UNH, we use
the University of Tennessee’s fine “What Can I do
with…” information sheets, MonsterTrak’s
“Major to Career Converter,” and our own Career Mentor
Network, as well as handouts. Also available through NACADA is Virginia
Gordon’s new book, Career
Advising: An Academic Advisor’s Guide.
Early resolution increases the student’s opportunity to form
an academic plan based on correct information that fits personal
interests and does not fall prey to the major - job reality myth.
A lot of student uncertainty comes from not knowing and not understanding
outcomes of the major, especially when negotiating an academic plan
with parents. (At UNH, we refer to the useful University of Tennessee
“What Can I do with that major” handout as
the “Parent Sheet.”)
UNH’s
undergraduate population is representative of what can be found
at public institutions that serve a large number of undeclared,
or exploring, students. We advise Undeclared Liberal Arts and first-year
English and Psychology majors - exploring students. There are 2,000
of these students, or about 18% of our undergraduate population.
More specifically, we advise nearly a third of UNH’s entire
first-year class.
The
undeclared status troubles some students. Discomfort levels rise
when exploring implies a lack of clarity and not knowing what the
Monday after graduation will bring. UACC academic advisors help
students form an academic plan by identifying interests, skills,
and values and then connecting their findings to UNH majors, minors
and programs. It is no different at other schools. Fortunately,
the UACC is a combined academic and career advising center, and
we have a team of career advisors ready to work with referred students
and with whom we can strategize programs and activities. It is this
academic-career connection that has greatly enhanced our work. (Find
examples of other academic – career centers listed in the
Clearinghouse.
We
start working with students during their first year – the
first semester if possible – to resolve the major - job reality
myth. We focus our efforts on the improvement of academic advisors’
skills, so they can help students understand where choices lead,
define post-university goals, and pursue options for non pre-professional
majors. We capitalize upon our Residential Life expertise in coaching
students through the “life” transitional issues so that
advisors can highlight students’ important academic needs
and insure that each student:
- knows the name of his or her advisor and how to make contact;
- understands how to develop an academic plan that focuses on
a major, minor, supporting classes and extended classroom activities;
- develops relationships with faculty;
- understands how to find academic support services; and
- forms a plan, much like the major identification process, to
determine the first-post UNH experience and to develop strategies
and tools leading to options during senior year.
Academic
advisors encourage students to identify interests and figure out
what they need to improve while pursuing academic experiences of
personal interest; networking with faculty, alumni and professionals;
attending career fairs; researching internships; and developing
a resume of experience outside the classroom. All of these experiences
help students build an academic plan. While anxiety often remains,
there is relief when students define their academic plans in a timely
fashion.
It
is important to remember that the real sticking points for students
are not deeply rooted in anxiety, but tend to be practical concerns
based on inexperience. Formal interest and vocational instruments
can be valuable and play a role in the process. However, they should
be employed after other techniques are tried and eliminated. Our
aim is to encourage students to identify interests, skills and values,
and to build problem-solving skills through an active process that
puts them in new situations.
Students
who design plans to investigate the major-career link navigate through
problems, systems, and bureaucracies to discover processes on their
own. After all, this process is an important part of higher education.
Coupled with the identification of an academic plan, the advisor’s
role is to help students prepare for independence by graduation,
when no advisor will be there for guidance.
A
google search titled “Linking Majors to Careers” turned
up helpful college and university sites that address this issue.
(Try it: you’ll find some useful information.) Many sites
describe similar processes and list similar resources. This information
coupled with the Clearinghouse and the list serve sponsored
by the Undecided
and Exploratory Students Commission can help advisors
access or borrow ideas that work.
I
hope this short opinion piece generates a discussion of available
resources and practices that schools use to sort out this practical
but significant and common obstacle facing the vast majority of
“exploring” students.
Find
out more about the Undecided and Exploratory
Commission and the resources they have generated here.
Andrew
Colby
University of New Hampshire
(603)862-2064
andy.colby@unh.edu
| 2003
SI Scholarship Winner Kelly O'Sullivan
recalls, "The Summer Institute whetted my appetite
for knowledge about and enthusiasm for advising practice and
theory as no other conference ever has. As advisors, we all
understand the value of face-to-face interactions in small groups;
this was an entire week of "small grouping," working
with others as passionate about their careers as I am. The Institute
allows for excellent networking opportunities both within the
NACADA organization, for those who wish to become more involved
in leadership, as well as with the other conference attendees
who represent institutions across the U.S. and Canada. Perhaps
one of the best parts of the Institute, however, is the ability
to spend significant, devoted time (away from the pull of the
office) on the action plan/project, and then receive feedback
on the plan from those who are at the forefront of writing and
developing advising theory in the country. After writing my
application for the Summer Institute scholarship and then actually
winning it, I was so encouraged that I decided to apply to a
few graduate programs in Student Affairs. I am happy to report
that I am now in my second year of a master's program at San
Diego State University, and it all started with the seeds that
were planted for me at the NACADA Summer Institute." |
Academic
Advising and the Dispositions Assessment Process
Lee Kem, Chair, Advising Education Majors Commission
Teacher
= Knowledge + Attitudes + Behavior
We
all know students who are successful academically but have not made
successful teachers. It takes more than knowledge to be a good teacher
– attitude or dispositions are also
important. Dewey (1933/1938) emphasized the importance of attitudes
and the union of attitude and skilled methods. Attitudes include
open-mindedness and whole-heartedness, and “no separation
can be made between impersonal, abstract principles of logic and
moral qualities of character. What is needed is to weave them into
unity" (Dewey, p. 34). Bloom (1956/1976) introduced the taxonomy
of instructional objectives in three domains (cognitive, affective,
and psychomotor) and emphasized the importance of the affective
in the learning process. Woolfolk (1998) expanded on the relationship
among the cognitive, affective, and behavioral domains. Alexander
(2003) reiterated the strong ties between cognitive/affective attributes
of learners and how these attributes impact the acquisition and
comprehension of information. Based on this knowledge, it is evident
that more than knowledge and behaviors need to be assessed in teacher
education programs.
Knowledge
is assessed by entrance/exit tests and GPA. Behaviors can be assessed
by such things as observations, interviews, and behavior journals.
How do we assess attitude or the affective domain? This area of
assessment is being added in many education programs, often driven
by NCATE accreditation.
What
are dispositions? According to an article in the December 2005 issue
of The Chronicle of Higher Education, a 2002 NCATE booklet
on professional standards defines dispositions as “values,
commitments, and professional ethics that influence behaviors toward
students families, colleagues, and communities." These dispositions
“are guided by beliefs and attitudes related to values such
as caring, fairness, honesty, responsibility, and social justice.”
To meet NCATE requirements, universities are currently seeking to
determine appropriate ways to operationalize the assessment of the
dispositions of teacher candidates.
Assessment:
Who, what, when, how? Faculty seem to be the main assessors of attitudes
or dispositions. Disposition evaluation usually occurs at checkpoints
such as the admission to teacher education interview, admission
to student teaching, and field/supervisor experience. Additional
assessment can occur based upon a flagging system that utilizes
attitudes exhibited during classroom activities.
Students
can also be evaluated on dispositions based on class participation
and presentations. If a student is part of a presentation group
and doesn’t come to class that day, this can indicate that
the student may have a problem with caring and responsibility! Plagiarism,
cheating, absenteeism, and failure to complete assignments are indicators
that dispositions of responsibility and ethical behavior may be
an issue.
Academic
advisors should advocate for inclusion in the disposition assessment
process at their institutions. Advisors need to become an integral
part of the disposition assessment process. We see students in less
threatening settings where their true dispositions may be evident.
Thus, advisors have a different and often more in-depth insight
into the dispositions and behaviors of students. Advisor evaluation
of these students should be formalized and valued. A disposition
checklist needs to be included in the advisement process and submitted
for consideration as part of the admission/evaluation process.
Students
must be informed early in the program about the dispositions expected
of teacher candidates. Some universities utilize a signed “Code
of Conduct” or “Disposition Agreement.” This can
be incorporated into freshmen orientation or introduction to education
courses.
There
are a multplicity of approaches that can be used for disposition
evaluation. At one NACADA National Conference session, information
was gathered about how different institutions assess dispositions.
Some of the different approaches include: group interview assessments,
interview checklists, self-assessment checklists, classroom checklists,
flagging systems, student teacher evaluations, supervising teacher
assessment, portfolios, journals, signed contracts, and an information
manual.
Members
of the Advising Education Commission may be contacted for additional
information about these different approaches to evaluation of dispositions.
Dawn Black (dawn.black@usu.edu)
will provide additional information about the group interview assessments
process utilized at their University. Jill Niemeyer
(niemeyerj@nku.edu) has a
presentation for training in how to recognize good teacher dispositions.
At Murray State University, student dispositions are assessed in
freshman orientation, in classes through a flagging system, at the
admission to teacher education process, and in advising. Additional
information is available from lee.kem@coe.murraystate.edu.
Please contact me for the names of other advisors with information
about disposition assessment.
Concerns:
Based on the NCATE definition, operationized disposition assessments
tend to center around the expectations for students as future teachers:
demonstrating professional responsibility, fostering collegiality,
embracing diversity, demonstrating commitment to learning, caring,
honesty, maintaining professional and personal integrity, and social
justice. Utilizing measurements of attitudes does create concern,
however. Isolating and evaluating such factors as tolerance, responsibility,
enthusiasm, caring, and confidence can present problematic issues
when attempting to quantify. According to The Chronicle (2005),
one of the major areas of concern in assessing dispositions centers
on the concept of social justice. In some cases, dispositions focused
beyond responsibility and communication skills to include the teacher
candidates’ views on politics, sexism, racism, white privilege,
and homophobia.
Institutions may be hesitant to dismiss students based upon disposition
assessments because of retention or legal concerns. Faculty may
not be trained in disposition assessment and can be negligent in
evaluating students with potential problems. It is often difficult
to gain “buy-in” outside the education program concerning
the importance of disposition assessment. Student remediation plans
must be developed if weaknesses are discovered through the assessment
and students are denied admission based on the assessment criteria.
Staff time must be set aside for conducting remediation. It can
be difficult to identify students who “talk the talk”
but have not internalized the concepts related to dispositions.
It is important that information regarding expected dispositions
be provided early in the program so students can understand expectations
and the assessment process. Faculty seeking tenure may be reluctant
to become involved in the assessment process because of possible
repercussions; at some institutions, the process is too informal
and dependent on faculty choosing to share concerns about students
exhibiting problem areas. Faculty may not be involved in the admission
process and thus may not perform interviews. This limits the feedback
that can be provided by faculty concerning the dispositions of the
future teachers.
Conclusions:
Assessing dispositions is an area that is necessary but difficult
and is still in the process of development. Academic advisors have
a plethora of valuable information about student dispositions and
this resource is underutilized. More information needs to be gathered
about the who, what, when, and how of disposition evaluation. Increased
formal involvement of advisors needs to be explored and implemented.
Lee
Kem
Murray State University College of Education
(270) 762-2797
lee.kem@coe.murraystate.edu
References
Alexander,
P.A. (2003). The development of expertise: The journey from acclimation
to proficiency. Educational Researcher, 32(8). 10-14
Bloom,
B. (Ed.). (1956). Taxonomy of Educational Objectives. New
York: Longmans, Green & Co.
Bloom,
B. S. (1976). Human characteristics and school learning.
New York: McGraw Hill.
The
Chronicle of Higher Education (2005). We don’t need that
kind of attitude. Retrieved February 14, 2006 from http://chronicle.com/weekly/v52/i17/17a00801.htm.
Note: You may need your institution's Chronicle password
to access this article.
Dewey, J. (1933). How we think. Boston: D. C. Heath &
Co.
Dewey,
J. (1938). Experience and education . New York: Macmillan.
Woolfork,
A. E. (1998). Educational psychology (7th ed.). Boston,
MA: Allyn & Bacon.
What
if They Still Don’t Get It?
Tina McNamara, Chair, Multicultural
Concerns Commission
The
Marquette University School of Education prepares teachers for urban
classrooms. As the School’s Director of Undergraduate Advising,
I occasionally hear complaints from beginning students (who, as
a group, are predominantly Caucasian) about what they consider to
be the disproportionate focus on diversity issues within their Education
courses. “I’m not a racist!” each student
invariably proclaims. They report that the recurring discussion
about white privilege and social justice makes them feel uncomfortable.
“Good!” I think to myself. “Here’s
the opening for a serious teachable moment.” I feel prepared
to talk with these students about the program’s goals. We
discuss the importance of recognizing ourselves as cultural beings
and how biases aren’t always apparent intellectually but can
manifest themselves in practice.
I
feel less prepared, however, to talk with those students, close
to completing our program, who voice similar concerns when they
want me to suggest a “good school” for student teaching,
or when they want to know whether a particular school is in a “good
neighborhood.” How can students who have successfully completed
the majority of our curriculum still harbor such concerns?
Jacqueline
Jordan Irvine (2003), in Educating Teachers for Diversity,
suggests that the problem may be with the curriculum. She believes
in the old cliché “a little knowledge is a dangerous
thing” and cites a study in which the researcher found “that
Texas teachers who had some multicultural course work were still
unprepared to teach culturally diverse students. Consequently, inadequate
or cursory knowledge can lead to more, not less, hostility and stereotyping
toward culturally different students” (16). Jordan goes on
to argue that providing only a smattering of information about multicultural
issues “ignores developmental aspects of cross-cultural competence
that require time for preservice teachers (many of them young adults)
to grapple with, reflect upon, and assimilate complicated issues
associated with their own personal, social, cultural, and ethnic
identities” (17). However, if the problem were largely with
the curriculum, I think there would be more students who have not
internalized the messages about multiculturalism. Thankfully, the
number of students who “don’t get it” is few.
In
Conversations About Being a Teacher, McGuire’s (2005)
character, Tonya, discusses what she refers to as the “Teacher
Effectiveness Awareness Stretch Model” for multicultural education.
Teacher education students, she argues, move through the following
stages: Unaware, Aware,
Acceptance, Understanding,
and Appreciation (51-53). In the first
stage, Unaware, students don’t know
much about how to be an effective teacher. They move to Aware
once they begin to notice cultural differences and realize they
should “try to do something” (52). Acceptance
comes from reflection on differences and respect for others’
rights to be different as well as recognizing the need for change
(52). Understanding requires students
to read, interact, and take risks (54). The last stage, Appreciation,
includes being able to “relate to others based on how you
are similar” and being sure to “listen and respect each
student’s right to speak and be heard” (54-55). Perhaps
then, the students seeking the “good neighborhood” may
not have “stretched” enough. So, how can I, as an advisor,
help these students move on?
Cornett-DeVito
and Reeves (1999) suggest that there are “two central ways
that academic advisors can prepare all students for success in a
multicultural world” (35). They believe that advisors should
to be “fully aware of the academic and extracurricular opportunities
available to students” that can help broaden their experiences
(35). Also, they suggest that advisors should “model competent
intercultural communication” skills themselves (35). Certainly,
these are important ways to assist students who may be resistant
to exploring multicultural issues. These suggestions, however, do
not address the needs of students who have already participated
in multiple experiences and have worked with culturally sensitive
advisors and faculty.
What
can an advisor to do to help these students? Unfortunately, not
much has been written about this particular dilemma. Perhaps our
best answer lies in continuing to employ developmental advising.
Students need to be challenged about their comments. They need assistance
in looking at how their attitudes affect their career goals, and
they need someone who is willing to listen without judging them.
While change for these students may not come as quickly as I would
like, I remain confident that they will be lifelong learners who
will eventually “stretch.”
Tina
McNamara
Marquette University
(414) 288-6981
tina.mcnamara@marquette.edu
References
Cornett-DeVito,
M.M. & Reeves, K.J. (1999, Spring). Preparing students for success
in a multicultural world: Faculty advisement and intercultural communication.
NACADA Journal, 19(1). (pp.35-44).
Cunningham,
L. (2003). Multicultural awareness. Retrieved October 12, 2005 from
the NACADA Clearinghouse of Academic Advising Resources Web
site: http://www.nacada.ksu.edu/Clearinghouse/AdvisingIssues/Multicultural.htm
Elhoweris,
H. & Parameswaran, G., & Negmeldin, A. (2004). College Students’
Myths About Diversity and What College Faculty Can Do. Mulitcultural
Education, Winter 2004. Vol. 12, Iss. 2.
Irvine,
J. (2003). Educating Teachers for Diversity: Seeing with a Cultural
Eye. New York: Teachers College, Columbia University.
McGuire,
J. (2005). Conversations about Being a Teacher. Thousand
Oaks, California: Corwin Press.
Priest,
R. & McPhee, S.A.. (2000). Advising multicultural diversity:
The reality of diversity. In V. Gordon, W. Habley and Associates
(Ed.), Academic advising: A comprehensive handbook (pp.
105-117). San Francisco: Jossey-Bass.
Joe
Valades (Black Hills State
University) says, "The Summer Institute really helped
give me focus on what we need to
do university-wide to develop an advising program… It
helped me see and appreciate what resources I already have
back at the university that are going to make this all work
for us. So, I am very pleased."
|
Vantage
Point
Advising
in a Different World
Susan
Boland, Tidewater Community College
I
always have to laugh the first day of classes. While other instructors
scurry around the halls looking for their classrooms, I am able
to walk directly to mine, for it is always the noisier room. ESL
students talk – loudly – to one another.
Talk
about different worlds.
Last
summer I attended the NACADA Summer Institute (SI) as a team member
from my community college. There were about 130 participants in
this SI; about twenty were faculty members. Of those twenty faculty
members, I was the sole ESL teacher. I asked a lot of questions,
and I did a lot of listening. Once again, I was struck with the
dissimilarities when it comes to ESL students.
Academic
advisors, I was told, repeatedly pose this question to the student
sitting across from their desk: “What do you want to do
here?” The usual reply is “I don’t know.”
But, when I address this question with my students, I have to preface
it with this statement: “We are now going to have a discussion.
I am going to ask the whole class a question. Do not shout out what
you want to say. Raise your hand and I
will call on you, one by one.”
ESL
students have BIG plans. This semester I am teaching everyone from
a future heart surgeon to a future auto mechanic. I have no doubt
that these students have the ability and determination to make their
dreams come true, but they will need an academic advisor to help
them find their way.
Some
of us may recall our own experiences with academic advising as a
professor who helped put our schedules together and ensured that
we took the right courses in order to graduate. Academic advisors
do much more than that; my academic advisor helped me make one of
the biggest decisions of my life.
After
completing my freshman year, I did not feel connected to the college
I was attending. I decided, as an English major, to do my sophomore
year at a university in England. I felt connected there; in fact,
I felt so connected that I remained in England for my junior year
as well. At the close of my junior year abroad, I found a university
stateside that would accept my freshman credits as well as the 60
credits I accumulated during my two years abroad – every one
in English Literature.
Upon
my arrival back in the states, I was scheduled to meet with an academic
advisor to review my transcript and set up my schedule for my final
year. The advisor asked me several questions: what were my plans
after graduation? I don’t know. He pursued his line
of questioning: when I graduated, would I be going back to England
or staying in the States? I don’t know. There was
a long hmmmm, as he considered my circumstances. He then wisely
advised that I take some courses with the word “American”
in the title. Together, we came up with Early American Literature,
American Political Thought, and another A – Anthropology –
because clearly I had an interest in different cultures.
That
semester I read James Fennimore Cooper’s tale of pioneers
immersed in the uniquely American experience of the Adirondacks
in the early 1800s. As I worked my way through The Federalist
Papers for my American Political Thought class, I began to
understand the Constitution. This was all stitched together in Anthropology,
which allowed me to step back and understand the origins and development
of culture, and how cultural values are manifested in things like
the Constitution. After graduation, I did not go back to England.
Instead, I remained stateside and went on to become an ESL teacher.
My
academic advisor saw that much more was at stake than just the completion
of a degree. He saw a young woman who was lost between two shores;
with his guiding wisdom I found the tools to make a decision that
would impact the rest of my life.
Our
students will make similar life-defining decisions as they transition
from ESL classes into programs in which they will learn the skills
that will enable them to reach their goals. This can be a complicated
progression through the labyrinth of an institution of higher education
as well as through the, at-times-impossible, challenge of crossing
cultures. As their ESL teachers, we want them to be prepared. Academic
advisors will not only assure that these students take the right
courses; they also will be on stand-by to assist these students
in making decisions that must be faced on this difficult road.
As
much as there are dissimilarities between student groups, there
are similarities between ESL teachers and academic advisors. As
I watched these good people at Summer Institute devise Action Plans
to take back to their campuses, I witnessed the same passion that
I witness whenever I get together with my ESL colleagues. The critical
role of academic advising is not understood nor appreciated enough
by institutions of higher education. Academic advisors are trained
professionals; they are ready. Trust me, academic advisors CAN and
DO help our students solve some of life’s more complicated
dilemmas.
Susan
Boland
Tidewater Community College
(757)822-7286
sboland@tcc.edu
Ramon
Walker (Regis University)
said that he really enjoyed Summer Institute 2005 in Colorado
Springs. "The faculty were outstanding. The subject
matter was extremely relevant to what I do at my university.
Another thing that I really liked is they put all the presentations
in a binder to take with you. I really recommend the experience." |
Career Services Corner
Dear Career Corner,
Lately
I’ve been feeling a little bored at work. I don’t feel
like I’m being challenged and my fear is that I will start
to stagnate. Help! What can I do to get excited about my job as
an academic advisor?
Signed,
Not Challenged
Dear
Not Challenged,
First
of all it is perfectly normal to have slump times in your career.
We all go through them, especially after a particularly difficult
term. It can start to feel like the same old routine. The good news
is that you can get re-energized about your career as an academic
advisor.
Frequently
in advising sessions I ask students what activities they are involved
in on campus. Do they belong to student government, participate
in clubs and organizations, take on leadership roles or play sports?
The same holds true for professionals. It is a responsibility to
ourselves and the institutions we serve. We need to be involved
in our profession outside of our regular job duties. Not only do
we re-energize ourselves and stay up to date on trends and issues,
but, in the simplest of manners, we model professional behavior
to students.
The
first step is to make a list of what you want to accomplish. Do
you want to give a presentation at a Regional or National Conference?
How about writing a book review for NACADA? Next, list any roadblocks
or challenges that may hinder you. For example, if you want to take
on more responsibility in the office, then what or who is stopping
you? Next, look for ways to take on more responsibility; perhaps
there is a project that the office needs completed. Talk to your
supervisor about your desire and design an opportunity that will
let you grow. Do not be afraid to take on new tasks. This is a great
opportunity to learn.
Here
are a few ways that you can get professional development and get
excited about your job.
- Take an advising course from Kansas State University. You can
begin working towards your Graduate Certificate in Academic Advising.
(Click here
to find out what courses are available and how you can get enrolled.)
- Volunteer to help at your Regional Conference. There are plenty
of ways you can help. (Click here
to learn more!)
- Develop a presentation for the Regional or National Conference.
(February 10, 2006 is the submission
deadline for Presentation Proposals for the October 2006 National
Conference – there's still time to submit your ideas! Click
here
to learn more.)
- Write a NACADA book review. (Click here
to find out what books are available and how to get signed up.)
- Read the monthly Clearinghouse article
and discuss it with colleagues.
- Get active in a Commission or Interest Group. (Click here
to discover the possibilities!)
Karen Sullivan-Vance
Chair, Member Career Services Committee
Western Oregon University
(503) 838-8389
sullivak@wou.edu
It
takes but one SPARK to ignite the flame
for an idea. Does your campus have an unusual or exceptional
process or program that could spark an idea on another campus?
If so, tell us about it in 350 words or less.
Send your 'Sparkler' to
Leigh@ksu.edu.
This edition’s SPARKLER comes from Bob Rozzelle
(I.T. Director & Academic Advisor, LAS Advising Center, Wichita
State University), who shares about his unit's Faculty Expectations
Videos:
Many
entering students do not have a realistic idea of faculty expectations
of student responsibilities and performance. The instructors of
the Introduction to the University classes in each of the undergraduate
colleges believe it is helpful to introduce students to some of
the realities of university coursework and professor expectations
early in their university careers. We recognize and respect that
each professor has a unique style and approach. We believe early
exposure to styles and expectations will help students grasp the
importance of learning to adapt to the diverse approaches of our
faculty.
We
asked a number of faculty to share why they teach, what they hope
students gain from their teaching and how students can best prepare
to be successful in their classes. In addition, each demonstrated
a brief teaching lesson to illustrate his/her approach to the discipline.
By taping these sessions, we are able to provide students with flexible
access and not have to request repeat faculty appearances. And,
these sessions are available to students through streaming video
so they can view them through BlackBoard wherever they have access
to high speed Internet.
The
intent of this assignment is to impress upon students the
import of paying attention to faculty expectations and why. We believe
this knowledge and understanding will promote student success and
satisfaction.
Here’s
the assignment…
Choose
four different faculty from the list on Blackboard.
Then, for each:
1) Put the name of each faculty member you choose & the
department listed;
2) Describe your perception of that professor’s style of communication
and teaching;
3) Write three to five key points the professor made in his/her
presentation; and
4) Then, list at least four points made by the professors that you
would most likely share with a friend or relative who was beginning
college study. State WHY you would select each point to share.
We
believe that you will enjoy this, gain increased understanding of
professor expectations and get a sense of each professor’s
personality and approach to teaching.
If
you would like more information about WSU's Faculty Expectations
Videos, contact Bob at bob.rozzelle@wichita.edu.
2006
NACADA Awards Program
Nominations are being accepted for
the 2006 NACADA National Awards Program. The deadline for receiving
most nominations or applications is Monday,
March 6, 2006. Retiree recognition
notifications are due Monday,
June 5, 2006. Complete information
for the 2006 Awards Program, including nomination criteria, eligibility
and forms, is available online.
NACADA
Member Expertise Database
NACADA members are encouraged to share their expertise by registering
with the NACADA Expertise
Database.
This
database is used to identify members' areas of expertise for media
requests, authorships, presenters at NACADA events, etc. So, make
your expertise known by registering or updating your information
today!
Graduate
Certificate in Academic Advising
NACADA continues to partner with Kansas State University (KSU) to
offer a Graduate Certificate in Academic Advising that provides
options for those interested in personal professional development
in the advising field. Practicing advisors and
administrators who desire more formal education relating
to academic advising, faculty seeking
advising knowledge beyond their discipline, and
graduate students anticipating academic advising roles discover
that this program meets their needs.
Five
courses are included in the 14 semester credit hour program (15
hours beginning Spring 2006) completed "at a distance"
via the Internet. All courses are self-paced within a semester timeframe.
Students work independently, yet share comments and questions via
electronic communications that allows for a greater understanding
of a myriad issues and development of the skills needed to deliver
effective academic advising.
Those
interested can select one course from the list below for professional
development or earn the certificate by completing all courses listed.
Foundations
of Academic Advising
Aug-Dec 2006
Multicultural
Counseling and Advising
June-July 2006
The
College Student and the College Environment
Aug-Dec 2006
Trends in Career Development
Aug-Dec 2006
Learning
Principles
June-July 20 |