Issue
27(2)
Self-Authorship:
Advancing students’ intellectual growth.
(2007) Peggy S. Meszaros (Ed.), Jossey-Bass 112 pp., (paperback),
ISBN # 978-0-7879-9721-2
Review
by: Jeffrey L. McClellan
Academic Advisor/Career Counselor
Director of Advisor Training and Development
Utah Valley State College
The concept of self-authorship
emerged from the call for accountability regarding student learning
outcomes and from the need to establish a critical pedagogy
for the intentional, holistic, intellectual development of college
students. The theory is grounded in Perry’s nine stages of intellectual
development, which postulates that college students move from
a dualistic perceptual, through a multiplistic, then a relativistic,
and finally a commitment stage of intellectual development (p.
9). This maturation process occurs as individuals pursue a developmental
journey that involves the intentional reshaping of their beliefs,
identity, and relationships. Theoretically, the end result is
a broad based, self-determined, intellectually independent identity.
This text consists of a series
of chapters designed to address the current state of the theory
and practice of self-authorship in response to the need for
a pedagogical approach to teaching in higher education that
promotes learning that fosters achievement and facilitates assessment
of commonly accepted student learning outcomes. The first chapter
provides a brief overview of self-authorship as it relates to
the journey of college student development. The analogy of a
student and a teacher/advisor on a tandem bicycle is particularly
insightful. The second chapter addresses the need to take the
development of students seriously through collaboration across
divisions and intentional integration of theories of learning
and development using the construct of self-authorship. Chapter
three describes the use of a mixed methods approach to assessing
self-authorship that has proven valid in a specific research
study. This method demonstrates potential for assessing student
learning outcomes of advising. Chapter four discusses the results
of a study designed to examine the career decision making process
of young women through the theoretic lens of self-authorship.
The fifth chapter outlines the use of the learning partnerships
model (LPM) of self-authorship development to a successful four
semester course series dedicated to the exploration of earth
sustainability. I consider this one of the most valuable concepts
in the text, given its potential to inform intentional advising
efforts by outline a way to construct curriculum that facilitates
the ongoing, iterative process of developmental advising. Unfortunately,
however, the text does not provide clear insights regarding
how LPM might be applied to advising, though many inferences
could be drawn from the text. Finally, the last chapter suggests
potential areas in which to apply self-authorship relative to
learning outcomes, curriculum and pedagogy, academic advising,
cocurricular activities, and graduate education and professional
development.
While this text provides good insights
relative to academic advising, for those unfamiliar with self-authorship
this is probably not a good introductory text. For those already
familiar with self-authorship, or those looking for specific
suggestions related to assessment of learning outcomes and research
regarding holistic, intellectual student development this text
would prove beneficial. Some more sketchy insights may also
be gleaned regarding career decision-making and the application
of self-authorship to advising. For the most part, however,
these must be intuited, as the limited direct discussion of
advising is not particularly well developed.
In conclusion, while I found this
text deeply enlightening due prior unfamiliarity with self-authorship,
I now feel a strong need to find a more foundational text that
will provide me with a better understanding of this profoundly
useful concept. The other texts I am considering are: