SUGGESTIONS FOR FACULTY ADVISORS
Jerry
O'Connor
New
Mexico State University
Students often speak in superlatives. You can
be viewed as either the "best" or the "worst," the "brainiest"
or incredibly stupid. That comes with the job. But when you or
any academic is sought out by a student seeking help, there are
a few things I would encourage you to always keep in mind.
1. Be alert to the student who espouses
that he or she has everything figured out including their retirement
plans. When something goes awry, they are going to need your
advice, support and counsel (not to say possible consoling).
Probably all you will have to do is listen (and try not to laugh
or smirk). Most students know what they have to do but
they may seek your assurance that whatever corrective
action they may take will be OK.
2. The titles of Doctor of Philosophy
or Professor of Whatever sound almost magical to many students.
It can place you on apedestal which you didn't seek and shouldn't
really want. In your listening to students, be attuned to how
they speak to you. If, in their questioning they seem somewhat
in awe of you or are awkward in their speech, assure them they
are welcome and that, while you are proud of your achievements,
that is not a reason for them to avoid seeking your help when
they think it is necessary. You may find that many of them can
be very interesting conversationlists.
3. On the other hand, students can be
very demanding of your time, indeed they have voracious appetites
for it. You can asure them that seeking advice is wise, but you
also have to tell them of your other obligations. When delivered
in a firm but friendly fashion, this message will, in the long
run, be appreciated as honesty.
4. At the risk of sounding pedantic,
keep your posted office hours and please have them at times when
students would most likely be on the campus. The old story of
the professor who posted 6:00 to 7:00 am as his or her office
hour may be apocryphal, but I can assure you some students will
check to see if that professor just happens to be in. If he or
she is not, is it any wonder then, that students get upset?
5. Students frequently ask questions
about university or college rules that you will be unable to answer.
In such cases, refer them to the appropriate agency or person.
In that way you are educating them to understand that the university
has a "system" of support and that you, as one individual, are
only one part of that support. You are not giving a student "the
run around" when you refer them elsewhere although it will help
to explain to them the "why" of the referral.
6. There are times when you have to be
"blunt" or direct and inform the student that he or she "screwed
up." Students, who find themselves in this situation, likely
know they "goofed," but they often do not know why. Use that
opportunity to explore the "why" and how they can avoid similar
mistakes in the future.
7. Keep in mind that a major part of
any student's impression of the university is meeting and interacting
with YOU. Your willingness to commit to the student's academic
welfare can mean that he or she will commit to the institution.
Therefore the intellectual interaction with you, not just in the
classroom, but also outside of it will likely be the
most effective teaching
you will ever do.
8. As you well know, students are concerned
about "grades." They may ask assinine questions in an attempt
to find out what they need to do to "get that grade." Irritating
as this can be, it is also understandable. Therefore the advising
office would urge you, even plead with you, to have a syllabus
for each class explaining how you are going to evaluate their
performance. Stil some students will challenge
the requirements (usually those whose performance has been less
than stellar) but, at least, they have a norm against which they
can argue and you have a firm base for handling their challenge.
A frequent criticism heard by many advisors is one in which a
student appealing the grade is confused over how they were
evaluated because the grading system was vague.
9. Keep anecdotal records whenever you
think necessary. A short statement, an observation of unusual
behavior or whatever can save much embarrassment later. Even
the most "normal" student can, when under extreme duress, act
peculiar. I would suggest keeping records on students who argue
each rule, have an excuse for everything, refuse to make a
choice, or continually miss appointments and have
to be tracked down. You would also be wise to keep notes on students
who are continually rude or who freely exhibit anger.
10. Be patient with your charges. Remember
that the stuents in your introductory course have yet to understand
the basic concepts of your discipline and you might be thinking
and functioning at the graduate level. Teaching an introductory
course as if you were giving a graduate seminar will literally
"blow them away." They need to understand what you are
saying in order to
learn what is important and why it is important.
11. Listen to how you lecture. Students,
like the rest of us, hear things in patterns. If you speak rapidly,
slow down and listen to how you are delivering your message.
If you want certain concepts in your discipline mastered, they
have to be heard to be understood. Have yourself videotaped and
you might see just how your audience perceives you.
It can be humbling.
12. If you are cncerned about how you
are perceived, keep a journal of what your advisees ask or talk
about when in your office. Ignoring the rush of add-drops, grade
changes and withdrawal dates, students will often ask about things
of concern to them that is quite revealing. In doing so, they
are exhibiting a trust factor that is complimentary to you. If,
however, no student ever visits your office, you
know how you rate.
13. You are aware that some students
are not likeable. But all of them need some help and guidance
at some point during their academic career. So even if those you
would like to see little of seek your help, be supportive. It
is true that many students have some creative labels, even epithets
for many of the faculty. After all they do see you and your
colleagues as the people who control their access
to future success. No wonder many are frightened. So help them
whenever possible. Remember their criticism of you simply comes
with the territory.
14. Remind yourself that while both you
and the student speak English, your English can sound very foreign.
In other words, watch your jargon. Students hear it and do not
want to be thought of as stupid. So they may not ask that pertinent
question hoping you will clarfy just what you said and they made
need that clarification. By the same token students
are notoriously guilty of spouting jargonese thinking
it sounds intelligent and you have to cut through it.
15. Encourage your advisees to get to know two or more professors
during their studies. You and the staff are the people who will
write those all important references for that career position
or graduate school. You shuld know more about the student than
just their test scores or the fact they got a research paper in
on time. Take it as a compliment if a group
of students invite you out for a cup of coffee
or stop by to chat about your subject. They may even want to
kow more about your "academic adventures" and why you selected
to focus in your area. A happy alum becomes the school's best
supporter.
16. Probably less than one out of fifty
or even five hundred will ever seek a doctorate in your discipline.
Yet if yuo meet students who have that potential, let them know
it. If they respond with a bit of pride and wish to discuss it
further, be sure to inform them of the time and intellectual commitment
graduate studies will entail. As long as they understand the
reality of that commitment, it is not discouragement, it is academic
honesty. The converse is also true. If a student questions you
about graduate work and you are convinced they
really are not prepared or are just not graduate material, you
must be judiciously honest.
17. Remember that students will tell
you of their academic experiences (good or bad) in a manner that
often slants reality. A student's version of the truth can be
quite creative. So if you have a reason to think a student, who
is seeking your help on an academic problem, is not telling the
whole story, check on what you think is missing and inform the
student that it is your intent to do so. It is only fair to tell
advisees that you cannot give advice or make promises until you
know
more about the situation. It can be embarrassing
for a student to quote you to a colleague as the expert in a given
area when in reality, the opposite may be true.
18. Do not attempt to answer questions
that treat areas outside of your purview. If a question about
financial aid is raised, send the to the appropriate agency.
If a student feels not quite altogether, the mental health office
is the place to go. Walk them there if necessary. If the administration
is holding up their registration, you cannot be of help. If
they have "myriad" of personal problems, tell
them the most you can do is listen sympathetically but that they
must get help from other sources. They may not know what services
are available. Furthermore, and while this admonition would seem
obvious, never accept a student's complaint against a colleague
as being "gospel."
19. Remind yourself that your responsibility
is to teach, not provide entertainment. Your lectures may be
scintillating, erudite and mind expanding, and that is terrific
as long as the subject matter is the focus. But your political,
social and personal views that are totally unrelated to the subject
and which allow you to go off on tangential talks have little
place in the classroom or lecture hall. Last Saturday's game,
the peccadillo of President Clinton, President Bush's level of
intellectual competence, the seemingly bizarre behavior of a popular
actress or how cute your child acts are of little merit to the
students. Strange as it may sound, the students will begin to
resent the professor who can never seem to stay on the class subject
but later on feels free to zap the class with an onerous subject
exam. Anecdotal remarks are a great relief but a steady diet
benefits no one.
20.
It is your willingess to advise and treat the student as an individual
of worth and potential that will make the collegiate experience
both memorable and positive.
Bear in mind, these are only suggestions.
I would ask that you consider them as you establish a working
professional relationship with the student. Yu may have some
insights that would enhance these comments but remember, just
like the students you serve, you too may need guidance.